Mabaadi'da Shaqaynta ee Shaft Pump

Usha bamka waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah bambooyin barakicin togan oo centrifugal iyo rotary ah, oo gudbiya qulqulka dhaqaajiyaha hore una gudbiya matoorka bamka ama qaybaha dhaqaaqa. Sida xudunta u ah rotor bamka, waxay ku qalabaysan tahay impellers, shaft shaftsleeves, bearings, iyo qaybo kale. Shaqadeeda ugu muhiimsan waa in ay gudbiso awoodda oo ay taageerto impeller-ka shaqada caadiga ah.

Usha bamka saliidda waxaa badanaa lagu xiraa matoor koronto ama matoor gubasho gudaha ah. Ilahan wadista waxa ay dhaliyaan xoog wareeg ah, kaas oo lagu kala qaado shafka bamka ilaa qaybaha gudaha ee bamka, taas oo u sahlaysa in uu si hufan u shaqeeyo. Usha bamka ayaa ka wareejinaysa dhaqdhaqaaqa wareegtada isha wadista una gudbisa impeller ama rotor. Marka impeller-ka ama rotor-ku wareego, waxay dhalisaa nuugista, ka soo jiidata saliidda meesha lagu kaydiyo ama si fiican u geliso bamka.

Gudaha bamka, tamarta makaanikada waxaa loo beddelaa tamarta kinetic iyo tamarta cadaadiska dareeraha. Rotor-ku-wareega ama rotor-ku waxa uu ku abuuraa cudud centrifugal ah ama ku riixida axial ee saliidda, isaga oo ku riixaya cadaadis sare iyo xawli ku socda meesha laga soo saaro bamka. Dhaqdhaqaaqa wareega ee ay gudbiso usheeda dhexe waxay hubisaa qulqulka joogtada ah ee saliida ee ka imanaya marinka bamka, iyada oo la sii marayo meesha, iyo dhuumaha loo baahan yahay ama xarumaha kaydinta. Wareegga joogtada ah ee usheeda dhexe ee bamka ayaa dammaanad qaadaya gaadiidka xasilloon ee saliidda.

Tusaalooyinka codsiyada shaft bamka waxaa ka mid ah:

1. Matoorada centrifugal, usheeda dhexe ee bamka ayaa u kaxaysa impeller si uu u wareego, iyada oo adeegsanaysa xoogga centrifugal si uu saliidda uga riixo bartamaha bamka ilaa geesta, ka dibna iyada oo loo marayo dhuumaha dibadda.
2. Matoorada plunger-ka, shafka bamka ayaa kaxeeya tuubbada si uu u soo celiyo, isaga oo saliid ka soo saaraya dekedda qaadashada oo ka saaraya iyada oo loo marayo dekedda sii daayo.

Marka la soo koobo, usheeda dhexe ee bamka saliidda ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaarta soo saarista, habaynta, iyo qaadista saliidda, hubinta in si hufan oo ammaan ah loo gaarsiiyo saliidda.