Kala-soocidda iyo Baaxadda Codsiga ee hababka been-abuurka ah

Been-abuuriddu waa hab farsamaysan oo muhiim ah oo soo saara qallooca balaastiigga ah ee biraha birta ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo cadaadis, si loo helo been-abuuro qaabka iyo cabbirka la doonayo. Marka loo eego aaladaha kala duwan ee loo isticmaalo, hababka wax-soo-saarka, heerkulka, iyo hababka samaynta, hababka been-abuurka waxa loo qaybin karaa noocyo badan, mid walbana leh baaxadiisa codsigiisa.

lKala soocida hababka been abuurka ah

1.Fur been abuur ah oo lagu kala saaray agabka iyo hababka loo isticmaalo:

U Fur-furista: Isticmaalka qalabyada fudud sida dubbaha, anvils, iyo nooca anvils, ama si toos ah u codso xoog dibadeed oo u dhexeeya anfacyada sare iyo hoose ee qalabka been abuurka si ay u naafeeyaan billet iyo helitaanka been-abuurka la doonayo. Been abuurka bilaashka ah wuxuu leeyahay gunno farsamo oo weyn, waxtarka wax-soo-saarka oo hooseeya, iyo qalabka farsamada iyo tayada dusha sare ee foornada waxaa si weyn u saameeya hawl-wadeennada wax-soo-saarka. Waxay ku habboon tahay soo saarista hal jajab, dufcad yar, ama foorno waaweyn.

U Dhima Been Abuurka: Ku rid billet-ka qaab caaryar leh oo qaab gaar ah leh, oo cadaadis ku mari qalabka sida dubbayaal been-abuur ah, masliilaha cadaadiska, ama mashiinnada hawo-mareenka si ay u beddelaan billet-ka qaabka la doonayo gudaha caaryada. Kaalmada been-abuurka ah waa mid yar, wax-soo-saarka wax-soo-saarka ayaa sarreeya, qaab-dhismeedka gudaha waa mid isku mid ah, wuxuuna ku habboon yahay soo saarista dufcooyin waaweyn iyo foorno qaabaysan oo adag. Been abuurka waxa loo sii kala qaybin karaa been abuur furan iyo been abuur xidhan, iyo sidoo kale foorjari kulul, foojari diiran, iyo been abuur qabow.

u Been abuurista khaaska ah: iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab gaar ah ama habab gaar ah oo loogu talagalay been-abuurista, sida duubista duubka, duubista isdhaafka, alwaaxida shucaaca, foornada dareeraha, iwm. waxtarka wax-soo-saarka iyo tayada been-abuurka.

2. Been abuurka kulul waxaa lagu kala saaraa heerkul:

u Been abuurka Hot: Been abuurista waxaa lagu fuliyaa kor ku heerkulka recrystallization ee birta, sida caadiga ah heerkulka kulaylka ah 900 ° C ama ka badan, si ay u siiyaan biraha plasticity wanaagsan iyo iska caabin qallafsanaan hoose, samaynta fudud, iyo microstructure wanaagsan iyo guryaha ka dib markii been abuurasho.

Been abuurka diirran: Been-abuurista waxa lagu sameeyaa heerkul ka hooseeya heerkulka dib-u-crystalization laakiin ka sarreeya heerkulka qolka, kaas oo u dhexeeya been-abuur kulul iyo qabow. Waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin qaar ka mid ah been-abuurka kulul iyo qabow-beerista, sida caagga ka wanaagsan iyo iska caabbinta qallafsanaanta hoose, iyadoo laga fogaanayo dhibaatooyinka oksaydhka iyo decarburization inta lagu jiro foornada kulul.

U Been Abuurka Qabow: Been abuurista waxaa lagu sameeyaa heerkulka qolka ama ka hooseeya, inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa soo saarista saxnaanta sare, qaybo tayo sare leh, laakiin leh iska caabin qallafsan oo sarreeya iyo shuruudaha sare ee qalabka iyo caaryada.

lBaaxadda codsiga

Habka been-abuurka ah ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa meelo kala duwan sida farsamaynta farsamada, hawada hawada, baabuurta, maraakiibta, hubka, petrochemicals, iwm Gears, flanges, biinanka isku xidha, liners, gacma rocker, madax fargeeto, tuubooyinka birta ductile, kuraasta waalka, gaskets, biinanka bisin, sliders-crank, iwm qaybo been abuur ah waxay leeyihiin sifooyinka awoodda load-qaadashada sare, nolosha adeegga dheer, iyo xoog. la qabsiga xaaladaha adag ee shaqada, kaas oo buuxin kara shuruudaha xaaladaha adag ee kala duwan ee shaqada.

Horumarka joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada iyo ikhtiraacida hababka cusub, soo ifbaxa hababka cusub ee been abuurka sida tignoolajiyada saxda ah ee been abuurka ah, tignoolajiyada been abuurka isothermal, iyo tignoolajiyada been abuurka dareeraha ah ayaa sii ballaarisay baaxadda codsiga ee tignoolajiyada been abuurka waxayna wanaajisay heerka tayada been-abuurka.

Hababka been abuurka waxaa loo kala saari karaa noocyo kala duwan iyadoo lagu saleynayo qalabka la isticmaalo, hababka wax soo saarka, heerkulka, iyo hababka samaynta, mid kastaa wuxuu leeyahay baaxadiisa codsi. Codsiyada wax ku oolka ah, habka been abuurka ku habboon waa in lagu doortaa iyada oo lagu salaynayo arrimo ay ka mid yihiin qaabka, cabbirka, shuruudaha waxqabadka, iyo qaybta wax soo saarka ee qaybaha